FACULTY OF FINE ARTS AND DESIGN

Department of Visual Communication Design

VCD 301 | Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Name
History of Graphic Design
Code
Semester
Theory
(hour/week)
Application/Lab
(hour/week)
Local Credits
ECTS
VCD 301
Spring
3
0
3
4

Prerequisites
None
Course Language
English
Course Type
Required
Course Level
First Cycle
Mode of Delivery face to face
Teaching Methods and Techniques of the Course Discussion
Group Work
Critical feedback
Lecture / Presentation
Course Coordinator
Course Lecturer(s)
Assistant(s) -
Course Objectives This lecture-based course introduces visual communication design students to the history of graphic design. Through an examination of approximately 150 years of graphic design production (starting from the present day early 21st c. back to the late 18th century) students will develop an awareness of the changing priorities of graphic designers, that is, when and why certain professional concerns were added, and why and when others were forgotten, or/and reinvented/resurfaced. Students are expected to be prepared before coming to class, participate creatively in class, and critically think.
Learning Outcomes The students who succeeded in this course;
  • Will be able to to develop an understanding of the chronology of graphic design by recognizing and identifying the characteristics of design styles
  • Will be able to to articulate how historical (socio-political, cultural) forces have shaped the appearance, practice, and social relevance of graphic design
  • Will be able to to understand the effect of changing design concerns in the field; key concepts: aesthetics/artistic intuition, functionality, legibility, usability
  • Will be able to to understand the effect of changing technologies on the field; key concepts: invention, innovation, change, revolution
  • Will be able to engage with design discourse and critically evaluate and distinguish between various models and scopes in design historiography
Course Description The sessions will include discussions from Western (and nonWestern) contexts, and on works from a range of graphic design applications (commercial: advertising, books, magazines, leaflets/brochures etc., noncommercial: civil service forms, tickets, receipts, and contemporary examples of multimedia and web design), as well historical documents, statuses, and manifestoes. The aim is:

A. to survey the development of graphic design movements, styles, and ‘schools’ in the long 20th century (chronological/diachronic approach)
B. to discuss key historical (political, social, cultural) and technological conditions that interact/intersect with graphic design (conceptual/synchronic approach)

 



Course Category

Core Courses
Major Area Courses
X
Supportive Courses
Media and Management Skills Courses
Transferable Skill Courses

 

WEEKLY SUBJECTS AND RELATED PREPARATION STUDIES

Week Subjects Related Preparation
1 Introduction. History of what, what history?
2 The prologue. Notation and Writing Systems. Introduction, Drucker 2008
3 The invention of Printing. Bianliang, Gyeongju and Mainz. Ch. 1-2, Meggs 2016
4 The emergence of type design and specimens’ books. Ch. 3,5, Meggs 2016
5 Industrialization and Crafts Ch. 7-8, Meggs 2016
6 Art Nouveau Ch. 9.1-9.4, 9.17, Ch 10, Meggs 2016
7 Focus on Photography Ch 11-12, Meggs 2016
8 New Typography Ch 14-15, Meggs 2016
9 Midterm -
10 International Style Ch 16-17 Meggs 2016
11 Corporate Identity and Visual Systems Ch 18-19 Meggs 2016
12 Postmodern Design Ch 20-21, Meggs 2016
13 The visualization of data Ch 22-23, Meggs 2016
14 Design of Interfaces Pt1,2,3 Global Information Design, Kahn
15 Review of semester Interaction Design - brief intro, Löwgren
16 Review of semester

 

Course Notes/Textbooks

Meggs, P. B., & Purvis, A. W. (2016). Meggs’ history of Graphic Design, 6th edition. John Wiley & Sons.

Drucker, J., & McVarish, E. (2013). Graphic design history: A critical guide, 2nd edition. Pearson.

Suggested Readings/Materials

Lupton, E., Kafei, F., Tobias, J., Halstead, J. A., Sales, K., Xia, L., Vergara, V., & Lupton, E. (2021). Extra bold: A feminist inclusive anti-racist Nonbinary Field Guide for Graphic Designers. Princeton Architectural Press.

Hollis, R. (2001). Graphic design: A concise history. Thames and Hudson.  

Müller, J., Wiedemann, J., Riley, I. V., Wulfekamp, U., & Fruhtrunk, W. (2023). The history of graphic design: 1890-Today. Taschen GmbH. 

 

 

EVALUATION SYSTEM

Semester Activities Number Weigthing
Participation
16
Laboratory / Application
Field Work
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
Portfolio
Homework / Assignments
1
40
Presentation / Jury
Project
1
40
Seminar / Workshop
Oral Exams
Midterm
1
20
Final Exam
-
Total

Weighting of Semester Activities on the Final Grade
1
20
Weighting of End-of-Semester Activities on the Final Grade
3
80
Total

ECTS / WORKLOAD TABLE

Semester Activities Number Duration (Hours) Workload
Theoretical Course Hours
(Including exam week: 16 x total hours)
16
3
48
Laboratory / Application Hours
(Including exam week: '.16.' x total hours)
16
0
Study Hours Out of Class
14
2.5
35
Field Work
0
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
0
Portfolio
0
Homework / Assignments
2
8
16
Presentation / Jury
0
Project
1
14
14
Seminar / Workshop
0
Oral Exam
0
Midterms
1
7
7
Final Exam
-
0
    Total
120

 

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND PROGRAM QUALIFICATIONS RELATIONSHIP

#
Program Competencies/Outcomes
* Contribution Level
1
2
3
4
5
1

To be able to apply the fundamental principles of design in creating visual narratives and messages, using physical and digital media,

X
2

To attain complex problem-solving skills, using various design methods,

X
3

To have a clear understanding of creative/art direction,

X
4

To be able to use the advanced theoretical and applied knowledge attained in the areas of Visual Communication Design,

X
5

To act with social and ethical awareness and to take responsibility, both individually and collectively, for developing aesthetic and effective design solutions,

X
6

To be able to investigate, interpret and evaluate the developments on Visual Communication Design in the world and in Turkey,

X
7

To have an advanced level of knowledge and experience in producing/editing still and moving images,

X
8

To attain proficiency in using related software, media, and communication technologies,

9

To gain reflexive and critical thinking abilities,

X
10

To undertake self-directed and continuous education in the discipline, to develop a lifelong learning attitude,

X
11

To be able to collect data in the areas of Visual Communication Design and communicate with colleagues in a foreign language ("European Language Portfolio Global Scale", Level B1),

X
12

To be able to speak a second foreign at a medium level of fluency efficiently,

13

To be able to relate the knowledge accumulated throughout the human history to their field of expertise.

X

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest

 


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